Water Birch (Betula occidentalis) is a beautiful native tree or large shrub that brings year-round interest to western landscapes. Its attractive reddish-brown bark peels and curls with age, providing rich texture and winter appeal, while glossy green leaves create a lovely canopy through the growing season before turning soft yellow in fall. Naturally found along streams and canyon bottoms, Water Birch is more adaptable to landscape conditions than many people realize and can thrive in areas with either a high water table or where moderate irrigation continues to be provided once established. Water Birch will naturally form a dense, multi-stem base with a graceful, arching form above. Plant Water Birch in tricky areas with a high water table or with seasonal flooding, naturalized plantings, or as a privacy screen.
Water Birch
Irrigation Requirement: Moderate (every 7-10 days)
Mature Size: 15 - 30' tall by 10 - 30' wide
Hardiness Zone: 3 - 7
Light Requirement: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Deer Resistant: Somewhat, deer are more likely to browse the young plants, but tend to leave mature trees alone.
Salt Tolerant: No
Soils: Well adapted to moist, but well-draining sand, loam, or well-draining clay. Does not do well in heavy clay.
Plants in the Betula genus are known host plants for up to 128 pollinators in northern Utah. Birches also provide habitat and food for birds.