Pinyon Pine (Pinus edulis) is an iconic tree of the American Southwest, prized for its rugged beauty, exceptional drought tolerance, and rich ecological value. This slow-growing evergreen develops a dense, picturesque form with short blue-green needles that provide year-round color and character in the landscape. Perfectly adapted to hot, dry conditions and well-drained soils, Pinyon Pine thrives where many other trees struggle, making it an outstanding choice for water-wise gardens, naturalistic landscapes, and Mediterranean style plantings. Its nutritious pine nuts are edible and delicious, while also being an important food source for birds and wildlife.
Photo Credit: Krzysztof Ziarnek and John Phelan
Pinyon Pine
Irrigation Requirement: Very Low (Water to Establish)
Mature Size: 10 - 20' tall and 12 - 35' wide
Hardiness Zone: 6 - 8
Light Requirement: Full sun
Deer Resistant: Yes
Salt Tolerant: Moderately
Soils: Adaptable to well-drained sand, loam, or clay soils.
Plants in the Pinus genus are known host plants for 150 pollinators in northern Utah. Pinyon Pine also produces pine nuts that are highly valued by wildlife, as well as providing habitat for birds and small animals.